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Complex Fractions Calculator

Simplify complex fractions (fractions within fractions). Step-by-step complex fraction solver.

Enter Complex Fraction

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How to Use

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  1. Enter the numerator and denominator of the top fraction
  2. Enter the numerator and denominator of the bottom fraction
  3. Click "Simplify" to see the result
  4. View the step-by-step solution
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What is Complex Fractions Calculator?

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A complex fraction (also called a compound fraction) is a fraction where the numerator, denominator, or both contain fractions. For example, (1/2)/(3/4) is a complex fraction. Simplifying means converting it to a simple fraction.

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Formula

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To simplify a complex fraction:

(a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c) = (a×d)/(b×c)

Rule: Multiply by the reciprocal of the bottom fraction

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Examples

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  • (1/2) ÷ (3/4) = (1×4)/(2×3) = 4/6 = 2/3
  • (3/5) ÷ (2/7) = (3×7)/(5×2) = 21/10
  • (5/8) ÷ (5/4) = (5×4)/(8×5) = 20/40 = 1/2
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FAQ

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What is a complex fraction?expand_more
A complex fraction is a fraction that has a fraction in its numerator, denominator, or both. It's essentially a division of two fractions stacked on top of each other.
How do I simplify a complex fraction?expand_more
To simplify, multiply the top fraction by the reciprocal (flip) of the bottom fraction. Then simplify the resulting fraction if possible.
Can complex fractions have variables?expand_more
Yes, complex fractions can contain variables. The same rules apply: multiply by the reciprocal of the denominator fraction.